Maritime Law,

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Can a Cruise Ship Operator Be Liable for Hanta Virus?

If you have been sickened by an illness that has spread on a cruise ship, you may be able to hold the operator liable in a lawsuit. The California cruise ship passenger injury attorneys at the Law Offices of Preston Easley APC can hold the operator accountable for their negligence.

The MV Hondius experienced an outbreak of hantavirus, with several confirmed cases and at least one death. Although this appears for now to be a single isolated incident, there is always the possibility of a contagious disease spreading on other ships. If that happens, the cruise ship operator could potentially be liable in a lawsuit if the disease was present due to their negligence.

If you or a loved one was affected by any illness that spread through your cruise ship, the experienced cruise ship passenger injury lawyers at the Law Offices of Preston Easley APC can help. Schedule a free initial consultation to discuss your case by calling us at (310) 773-5207.

COVID-19 Lawsuits Are Not Necessarily Instructive for What Could Happen in These Cases

Those who are looking to the COVID-19 lawsuits as a guide to what may happen in a possible hantavirus case should focus elsewhere. The fact that these involved outbreaks on a ship is perhaps the only thing that these two diseases, and the way they are contracted and spread, have in common.

Hantavirus is a rare illness that is often fatal. In 2025, there were 225 confirmed cases in the Americas. Hantavirus is not caused by person-to-person transmission like COVID is. Instead, people can contract hantavirus through contact with infected rodents. This contact can come in the form of exposure to an infected rat’s feces or urine. Hantavirus is typically not spread in the form of person-to-person contact. COVID-19 was a highly transmissible disease that spread through the air, often regardless of hygiene or any other protective measures that a cruise ship operator could take.

The results of the many COVID-19 lawsuits filed against cruise ship operators are not necessarily comparable to the hantavirus situation. Many of these cases revolved around the issue of whether the cruise ship operator ignored safety warnings and continued to sail when the pandemic was beginning to spread. Plaintiffs lost many of the initial cases, but there was a major class action win against Carnival Cruise Lines in 2023. Nonetheless, plaintiffs have lost more of these cases than they have won, due to the difficulty in proving both breach of duty and causation.

One major difference between COVID and the hantavirus is the fact that the latter is even more likely to spread when the operator has been negligent. Unlike COVID, this virus is often directly related to sanitary conditions. During the early days of COVID, there was often little that the operator could have done to keep the condition from spreading on ships other than not sail in the first place. With the hantavirus, the disease is more likely to materialize and spread when there are unsanitary conditions on the ship. Cruise ship operators should have stringent sanitation protocols to keep these conditions from being present in the first place.

Hanta Virus Cases May Be the Direct Result of Unsanitary Conditions

Exposure to hantavirus is not something that should happen if a cruise ship operator has maintained sanitary conditions on the boat. Although contracting hantavirus on a ship does not automatically mean that the cruise ship operator has done something wrong, it is far more likely that a plaintiff could prove both unreasonable conduct and causation in a hantavirus lawsuit than they would in a COVID case.

Nevertheless, cruise ship operators may use the following defenses in potential hantavirus lawsuits:

  • Since hantavirus takes between one to eight weeks to incubate, the operator may claim that you contracted the disease elsewhere (although that argument is weakened when more than one person on a ship contracted the virus).
  • The cruise ship operator did use proper sanitation protocol, and they complied with rules  from the Centers for Disease Control and other maritime cleanliness guidance
  • There was no known rodent problem on the boat

At this point, it is unclear as to the extent of any potential hantavirus outbreak. As of this writing, there has been only one ship that has been impacted, and there is no fear of any pandemic due to the way that the disease is contracted. If you have been on a cruise ship where the hantavirus was present, and you experience symptoms, you should seek immediate medical attention.

Contact a California Cruise Passenger Injury Law Firm

The Law Offices of Preston Easley APC fights for the rights of victims who have been hurt by cruise ship operator negligence. Speak to a California cruise ship injury attorney in a free consultation by messaging us online or by calling us today at (310) 773-5207.

Cases We Handle

maritime-worker

Longshoremen & Shipyard Workers

Longshoring and shipyard work are very dangerous occupations. Workers in these fields, along with marine construction workers, are covered by the Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act, a very generous no-fault workers’ compensation system. It covers medical expenses, temporary disability, permanent disability and vocational rehabilitation.

Jones Act Seamen

Jones Act Seamen

A seaman is a member of the crew of a vessel or group of vessels under common ownership or control. The vessel can be anything from a raft to a cargo ship. We represent seamen who work aboard recreational vessels, tugboats, dredges, barges, skiffs, workboats and cargo ships. We also represent seamen who are marine construction workers.

Diving

Diving

We represent people who have been injured in SCUBA diving accidents and Commercial diving accidents. We also handle diving boat accidents. Diving can be very dangerous. We successfully represented a commercial diver who was seriously injured while cleaning the propeller of a U.S. Navy ship at Pearl Harbor

Construction & Industrial Accidents

Construction & Industrial Accidents

Construction and industrial sites can be very dangerous. Although you generally cannot sue your own employer for a construction site or industrial accident (generally workers’ compensation is your exclusive remedy against your employer) there are many circumstances in which you can file a third party lawsuit against an entity other than your employer for an unsafe condition at a work site which causes you to be injured

Crane & Forklift Accidents

Crane & Forklift Accidents

The Easley firm has extensive experience with crane and forklift accidents and workplace accidents involving dangerous equipment and machinery. These accidents can be caused by operator error and they can be caused by the unsafe and defective condition of the equipment

Motor Vehicle & Truck Accidents

Motor Vehicle & Truck Accidents

Motor vehicle accidents can result in serious injury and death. These kinds of accidents can involve automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, bicycles, pedestrians and unsafe road design and unsafe road conditions

Passenger Vessel Accidents

Passenger Vessel Accidents

Passenger accidents are common on recreational vessels, catamarans, tour boats and cruise ships.  They are frequently caused by rough sea conditions and unsafe conditions aboard the vessels.  The Easley firm has extensive experience in the field of maritime law.  We have made new law in the field of maritime law with numerous precedent setting decisions in the State Appellate Courts, the Ninth Circuit Federal Court

Defense Base Act

The Defense Base Act is an extension of the Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act which covers civilian employees of U.S. defense contractors injured overseas, including war zones. The Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensations Act as extended by the Defense Base Act is a very generous no fault workers’ compensation system

Areas Where We Practice

Preston Easley is a graduate of the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, MD. He served five years of active duty as a Naval officer — three years as a deck officer on a fast frigate and two years as a patrol boat skipper. Mr. Easley also served aboard a tank landing ship in the reserves.

  • LOS ANGELES
  • LONG BEACH
  • SAN PEDRO
  • WILMINGTON
  • SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY
  • SAN DIEGO
  • CHULA VISTA
  • NATIONAL CITY
  • IMPERIAL BEACH
  • RIVERSIDE COUNTY
  • VENTURA
  • OXNARD
  • SANTA BARBARA
  • PORT HUENEME
  • ORANGE COUNTY
  • OAKLAND
  • SAN FRANCISCO
  • STOCKTON
  • SACRAMENTO
  • NEWPORT BEACH
  • MORRO BAY
  • CARPINTERIA
  • RICHMOND
  • SAN RAFAEL
  • SAN LUIS OBISPO
  • MONTEREY
  • VALLEJO
  • MARE ISLAND
  • LAKE HAVASU
  • DANA POINT
  •  
  • HONOLULU
  • BARBERS POINT
  • NAWILIWILI
  • PEARL HARBOR
  • MAUI
  • HILO
  • KONA
  • LAHAINA
  • SAND ISLAND
  • KAUAI
  • KAHULUI
  • KAWAIHAE
  • KIKIAOLA
  • KAILUA
  • OAHU
  • LIHUE
  • PORT ALLEN
  • NA PALI COAST
  • KANEOHE
  • BIG ISLAND

Let Us Get You The Compensation You Deserve

Preston Easley is an experienced lawyer with considerable expertise in handling federal and state personal injury cases. He will aggressively seek the maximum amount of compensation you are entitled to receive. Attorney Easley represents victims of serious and fatal accidents involving cars, trucks, construction projects and maritime work.

Construction Workers We Help
  • Crane and Forklift Operators
  • Pile Drivers
  • Scaffold Workers
  • Iron Workers
  • Carpenters
  • Electricians
  • Operating Engineers
  • Electricians
Maritime Workers We Help
  • National Steel and Shipbuilding Company (NASSCO) Shipyard Workers
  • Manson Construction Company Workers
  • Manson Dredging Workers
  • Dutra Dredging Workers
  • Commercial Divers
  • Scuba Divers
  • Commercial Fisherman
  • Government Maritime Claims Against the Navy, Army Corps of Engineers, or the US Coast Guard, etc.
  • Marine Construction Workers
  • Offshore Oil and Gas Workers
  • Seamen
  • Shipyard Workers
  • YYK Enterprises, Inc.
  • Pacific Tugboat Service
  • Long Beach Container Terminal
  • Tugboat, Dredge, Longshoremen, and Ferry Workers
  • Barge Crews and Barge Workers
  • Marisco Limited
  • HL Welding
  • SSA Marine
  • Catalina Express
  • R.E. State Engineering
  • Shimmick Construction
  • Nova Group
  • American Scaffolding
  • Safway Scaffolding
  • Kirby Tugs
  • Crowley Tugboats
  • P&R Water Taxi
  • Continental Maritime
  • Pacific Ship Repair
  • Seaward Marine
  • Healy Tibbitts
  • General Construction
  • BAE Shipyards
  • South Coast Welding
  • Matson
  • Pasha
  • Hawaii Stevedores, Inc.
  • McCabe, Hamilton & Renny
  • Young Brothers
  • Sause Bros.
  • Foss Maritime
  • Fenix Marine Services
  • ITS
  • Total Terminals
  • TraPac
  • PCMC
  • Maersk
  • Yang Ming
  • China Overseas Shipping
  • Evergreen
Boating Accidents
  • Catamaran Accidents
  • Charter and Tour Boats
  • Cruise Ship Accidents
  • Passenger Accidents
  • Jet Ski and Personal Watercraft
  • Motorboat Accidents
  • Recreational Accidents
  • Scuba Diving Accidents
  • Speed Boat Accidents
  • Yachts and Sail Boat Accidents
  • Repair Accidents
  • Crew Accidents